31 min

Dan Knapp

How Christians are called to seek glory through service and sacrifice, armed with the same mindset as the suffering Christ.

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The Christian Path to Glory: Service, Sacrifice, and Suffering

Soli Deo Gloria, glory to God alone, is one of the five pillars of the Reformation, and it is gloriously true. All ultimate worship, praise, thanksgiving, and adoration belong to God. We thank our spouses and friends for kindness, of course, but we recognize that every good gift comes from above. Yet here is something that surprises many evangelicals: Scripture also commands us to seek glory. In Romans 2 Paul writes that to those who "by patience and well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, He will give eternal life." God rewards those who desire glory in the right way. Not glory that supplants Christ, but glory pursued with patience, obedience to His Word, and imitation of His Son. And that is exactly the framework Peter gives us in 1 Peter 4: the Christian path to glory runs through service and sacrifice.

Arm Yourselves Like Christ (Verses 1-2)

"Since therefore Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves with the same way of thinking."

The word "arm" is military. Peter is calling us to a battle posture, ready for combat, ready to suffer. Our suffering for righteousness is rooted in the service and sacrifice of Christ Himself. If the perfect, holy, loving Creator suffered at the hands of sinful men, what makes us think we will escape just by following Him? If Jesus, who raised the dead and healed the sick and sacrificed Himself for our salvation, was hated by the world, why would we be exempt?

But notice this: it was through that suffering that Christ achieved victory. It was by the cross, by sacrifice, that He attained glory. Peter wants us armed with the same mindset. Not a vague hope that maybe people won't mock us too much for our faith, but a settled readiness to go to war and suffer in that war against sin.

When Peter says "whoever has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin," he is not promising sinless perfection. He is describing the kind of person you become when you are willing to suffer for the faith, willing to fight off temptation, willing to lose worldly wealth, position, and power, even willing to die for Christ. That person hates sin the way Christ hates sin. That person is being sanctified. That person is no longer living for human passions but for the will of God.

The Old Way Is Past (Verses 3-6)

"The time that is past suffices for doing what the Gentiles want to do, living in sensuality, passions, drunkenness, orgies, drinking parties, and lawless idolatry."

Peter lists the patterns we are done with: a lack of self-control, runaway cravings and lusts, drunkenness (which by principle extends to other intoxicating substances like drugs), wild parties of the kind a frat house movie would picture, group drinking events centered on losing yourself together, and idolatry of every kind. Most of these are pagan practices. Many were tied to false religion in the ancient world, and many still are today. To walk away from them is to disavow a whole culture.

So the world responds with surprise, and then with maligning. They mock us for not joining "the same flood of debauchery." We have all heard the labels: holier-than-thou, arrogant, unloving, bigot, homophobe, out of date. Consider Pride Month. For years the culture has applied pressure to make Christians accept homosexuality. It comes through desensitization, with gay characters now in nearly every form of media. It comes through public spectacle, flags and parades and parades and rainbow avatars everywhere we look. It comes through name-calling, implying that faithfulness to God's Word is hateful. And it often comes through stories, because narrative slips past our discernment in ways direct argument cannot. Be careful what you watch. Be careful what you laugh at. Even mild assent to sin disciples us in the wrong direction.

Kids, this matters for you too. Do not fall for peer pressure. Do not let friends or the TV or your favorite voices on the internet talk you into setting your Bible down. True friends point you to do good things. False friends tempt you to sin. Find friends who remind you to follow Jesus.

Peter is not saying every kind of suffering is redemptive. A hurt ankle is not participation in Christ's sacrifice. Suffering that follows from your own bad choices may just be the just consequence of sin. He is talking about a specific kind of suffering, the kind that comes from choosing righteousness. And he reminds us that God is the judge. He will judge both the living and the dead. He will judge the men who malign you. So walk through life knowing that judgment is coming, but also knowing that as Christians we are on the winning team. Our challenges, our rejections, our suffering for the faith, all of it is being used by God to bring us to glory.

Verse 6 then points to those who have already received that glory. The gospel was preached to people who have since died, those who lived through suffering and rejection and now live in the Spirit with God. The faith of our fathers. We can follow them down the same path. The dividing line at the judgment is the gospel: those who believe will live with God forever; those who reject Him will face justice.

Practical Arming: How to Prepare for the Battle

This is where the rubber meets the road. What sins are you holding onto? Where do you lack self-control? Where do you fold to peer pressure? Business dishonesty? Alcohol or drugs? Pornography, secret crushes, wandering eyes? Hanging around people who pull you toward sin? Letting compromised entertainment into your home? God is returning, and He will judge every transgression of His law. So how do you arm yourself?

First, know that you are in a battle. Do not take spiritual things lightly. In America we tend to treat religion as a Sunday side-dish, not the core of who we are. But this is war. Neglecting prayer, Bible reading, family devotions, repentance, and giving to the church is not neutral; it leaves you unarmed.

Second, fly the Christian flag. Not a literal banner, but a public identification with Christ and His body. Join a local church. Get baptized. Get plugged in. Serve. If you are not willing to fly the flag, you are not really on the team. Imagine showing up to a championship game in jeans and a t-shirt. It does not work that way.

Third, practice sacrificing now. It is easy to say you would die for someone. The harder, better test is whether you will live for them. Husbands, you may say you would take a bullet for your wife, but are you willing to lead her spiritually, pray with and for her, support her, equip her for her calling as a wife and mother? Wives, are you willing to serve and provide for your husband, to raise your children in the way he is leading? And for every Christian, do you die to self daily by living for Christ? Do you carry your cross in the small things? If you are not willing to suffer for Him in the small daily way, do not expect to be ready for the large costly way. Paul says plainly that all who desire to live a godly life will be persecuted. You must practice godliness now if you are going to suffer for Him later.

Love, Hospitality, and Gifts in Light of the End (Verses 7-11)

"The end of all things is at hand. Therefore, be self-controlled and sober-minded for the sake of your prayers."

Peter keeps the theme of judgment in front of us. The end is coming; the final score will be tallied. Be found on the winning team. Then he gives instructions for living that way.

Be self-controlled, especially in your mind. Control your thoughts. Do not be tossed around by passions and trends. Speak to yourself; if your mental habits are drifting in the wrong direction, tell yourself to turn around.

Be sober-minded for the sake of your prayers. This is not just a repetition of self-controlled. It means be at peace, calm, trusting Christ. A frazzled mind that is racing in a hundred directions has a harder time bringing things before God's throne. A clear mind addresses the Father with confidence.

"Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins." Peter places enormous weight on how Christians treat one another. We are living stones being built up around the cornerstone of Christ. We need to be united, present with each other, loving one another. Love covers sins, as Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13: love keeps no record of wrongs. Are you holding any grudges? Is there anger toward anyone here? Are there people in this very room you need to forgive? Obedience to Peter means loving, forgiving, and being gracious and merciful with each other.

"Show hospitality to one another without grumbling." Hospitality is one of the great biblical virtues, with a bright spotlight on it from Genesis through the New Testament. It can be small (a shared meal) or large (housing someone in need). And notice the qualifier: without grumbling. How often do we open our homes while quietly complaining about the cleaning, the cooking, the shopping, the lost afternoon? Joyful hospitality opens our lives even to people we do not know well. Some of us are more naturally inclined to it than others. Introversion is not a get-out-of-hospitality card.

Finally, use your gifts to serve. "As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another as good stewards of God's varied graces." Your skills and abilities are not for self-promotion. They are God's tools placed in your hand to build His kingdom for the common good of the church. Peter names two broad categories. Gifts of speaking, where the call is to "speak as one who speaks oracles of God": teaching, preaching, evangelism. And gifts of service, where the call is to serve "by the strength that God supplies": the often-quiet work that keeps the church and the home running.

To Him Be Glory Forever

This is why Peter ends the way he does: "in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To Him belong glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen."

We are called to seek glory. But the glory we seek is not self-serving. It is sought with patience, with obedience, with imitation of Christ. And every bit of it gets turned back to the One who gave it. God gives us gifts, calls us to Himself, saves us from judgment, makes us partakers of His glory. Then we lay it all on the altar and give it back.

The path to that glory runs through service and sacrifice. Just as Jesus suffered, we suffer too. He who lived the perfect life, died on the cross, served others, and sacrificed Himself was raised from the dead and is now glorified at the Father's right hand. By following Him, by faith in Him, we can attain that same glory.

So arm yourself. Practice godliness. Love your brothers and sisters earnestly. Open your home without grumbling. Use your gifts for the common good. And know that every step of suffering for righteousness is a step toward the glory that has already been promised to those who are His.

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